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方法的夏天（第五季）：AI 時代下的社會科學研究方法

第1講 Can ChatGPT or Other AI Support Research Assessment?

主講人：Mike Thelwall（謝菲爾德大學信息學院 教授）

對談人：李江（南京大學信息管理學院 教授）

2024/08/19（周一）19：30-21：00

【內(nèi)容簡介】

Research assessment is a labour-intensive part of the job of most academics, including for peer reviewing journal submissions or evaluating the quality of research produced by job applicants. As a result of the enormous amount of expert time consumed by this activity, there have been calls to automate as much of it as possible using artificial intelligence (AI). This talk reports a large scale experiment to assess whether traditional machine learning techniques could assess the quality of published journal articles with an acceptable degree of accuracy at the article and departmental levels. It also reports a short investigation into whether ChatGPT can write plausible and accurate reviewer reports on academic papers.

【相關(guān)論文及成果】

Thelwall M. (2024). Can ChatGPT evaluate research quality? Journal of Data and Information Science, 9(2), 1-21.

Thelwall M. (2024). Quantitative Methods in Research Evaluation: Citation Indicators, Altmetrics, and Artificial Intelligence. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00135 (book preprint)

Torres Salinas D, Thelwall M & Arroyo Machado W. (2024). ChatGPT for Bibliometrics: Potential applications and limitations. Working paper.

【主講人簡介】

Mike Thelwall is a Professor of Data Science in the Information School at the University of Sheffield in the UK. He primarily investigates quantitative methods to support research evaluation, including artificial intelligence, citation analysis and altmetrics. Mike has also developed a wide range of software and methods for gathering and analyzing social web data. His books include Quantitative Methods in Research Evaluation: Citation Indicators, Altmetrics, and Artificial Intelligence. He is an associate editor of the Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology and sits on five other editorial boards.

https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/is/people/academic/mike-thelwall

【對談人簡介】

李江 南京大學信息管理學院教授，從事科學計量、網(wǎng)絡(luò)計量與政策計量研究。在Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)、Journal of Informetrics、Scientometrics等SSCI/SCI期刊上發(fā)表論文30余篇。擔任Journal of Informetrics副主

編和Scientometrics編委。